二、经营许可证是营业执照吗

二者不能等同。

根据法律规定，营业执照是法律主体进行市场交易主体资格的法定证明，目前有法人类营业执照、个人独资企业营业执照、合伙企业营业执照和个体工商户营业执照等；营业执照由工商局颁发，每年年检。而经营许可证，是法律规定的某些行业必须经过许可，而由主管部门办法的许可经营的证明，如烟草专卖许可等。营业执照是每个开门做生意的经营者都需要办理的证件，没有这个证件，就是无照经营行为，是违法的。经营许可证是做某种方面的生意所必须取得的证件，这个证件必须在办理营业执照之前取得，也就是所谓的前置许可审批文件，例如卖烟的话，需要在办营业执照之前取得《烟草零售经营许可证》，卖食品需要在办营业执照之前取得《食品流通许可证》，开饭店，搞餐饮服务的，需要在办营业执照之前取得《餐饮经营许可证》，不一而就。

 The two cannot be equal. According to the law, the business license is the legal certificate of the qualification of the legal subject for market transactions. At present, there are legal human business license, business license, sole proprietorship business license, partnership business license and individual business license, etc. The business license is issued by the Industrial and Commercial Bureau for annual inspection. The business license is the certificate that some industries must be licensed by law, but that it is licensed by the competent authorities, such as the tobacco monopoly license. Business license is the certificate that the operator that opens business needs to deal with, without this certificate, it is unlicensed business behavior, it is illegal. Business license is to do some aspects of business must